Opioids: Understanding Addiction Versus Dependence

the difference between addiction and dependence

If you prioritize drug use over your colleagues or loved ones, you might face serious consequences. Behavioral science experts believe that all entities capable of stimulating a person can be addictive; and whenever a habit changes into an obligation, it can be considered as an addiction. Researchers also believe that there are a number of similarities as well as some differences between drug addiction and behavioral addiction diagnostic symptoms. The purpose of this study is to consider different approaches in this field.

  • It’s more like remodeling a house – you’re not just patching up a hole in the wall, you’re rebuilding the foundation and changing the entire layout.
  • We do not and have never accepted fees for referring someone to a particular center.
  • Certain genetic variations can increase the likelihood of developing these conditions.
  • So, buckle up as we dive deeper into this fascinating topic, exploring everything from the nitty-gritty science behind it to the profound personal and societal implications.
  • For more information about addiction, talk with a healthcare professional or contact a local rehab center for guidance on the best option for a successful recovery.

Implications and Consequences

  • When someone uses the term “dependence,” they’re often referring to someone becoming physically dependent on a drug.
  • Generally, those who are physically dependent on a drug will benefit from detoxification.
  • On the flip side, we have psychological addiction, the master puppeteer of behavior and cognition.
  • That’s why we have a comprehensive set of treatment providers and don’t charge for inclusion.
  • Many patients are often confused as to how they can be dependent on a drug, such as an opioid, but not be addicted to it.
  • This is a supervised clinical environment where one can safely work through the withdrawal period that accompanies a SUD, to rid their body of the toxins from drugs and alcohol.

As a result, their usage must be causing them psychological or physical impairment. Individuals with SUD often experience health issues, legal problems, and job loss due to their substance abuse. Goodman’s17 addiction vs dependence and Griffiths’18 criteria for behavioral addictions are presented below Tables 1 and 2. Detoxification is not always needed—this depends on the extent of the withdrawal symptoms upon stopping drug abuse.

How Does Stigma Affect People with Addiction?

  • Physical dependence affects that part of the brain that oversees autonomic body functions, such as breathing.
  • The National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics says more than 20 million people over the age of 12 in the United States have substance use disorder.
  • People who are addicted to a substance use it even if it has no medical benefit.
  • In medical practice, to get a diagnosis of a substance use disorder, there first needs to be a careful diagnostic interview conducted by a mental health professional.

Together, therapy and education teach individuals how to get to the root of their addiction, defeat difficult emotions and cravings, establish healthful routines, and discover their best possible selves. The differences between substance addiction and substance dependence are slight, as many of their signs and symptoms intersect. Our writers and reviewers are experienced professionals in medicine, addiction treatment, and healthcare.

the difference between addiction and dependence

Addiction vs. Dependence: Definitions and Differences

the difference between addiction and dependence

It’s a hallmark of physical dependence and is commonly observed in addiction scenarios. Environmental factors, such as one’s surroundings and experiences, can significantly impact the development of addiction and dependence. These triggers can include social and cultural influences, peer pressure, exposure to substances, and traumatic events. Individuals who grow up in an environment where substance abuse is prevalent may have a higher risk of developing addiction or dependence. By recognizing the differences between addiction and dependence, individuals and their loved ones can better understand the nature of substance use disorders and seek appropriate help and support. Often psychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depression are co-occurring with substance use disorders.

Abandoning The Terms

the difference between addiction and dependence

Most commonly, the cases are related to marijuana and prescription pain relievers. Addiction is considered “highly treatable.” But it can take a few tries for the therapy to be fully effective. Get professional help from an online addiction and mental health counselor from BetterHelp. Remember, the journey from dependence or addiction to recovery isn’t always a straight line.

Which Substances Are Addictive?

For example, a person may drink alcohol when they feel stressed but otherwise feel no compulsion to drink. Many people who use the term “dependence” are referring to physical dependence. Currently, the only behavioral addiction included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, text revision (DSM-5-TR) main list is gambling disorder. But because the body has adapted to its presence, a person may experience negative effects if they lower the dosage or stop taking it altogether. Physical dependence is when the body adapts to a substance’s presence.

the difference between addiction and dependence